Brainloop

9. Intro - Information processing in living organisms
	9.1. Biological Neural Systems   9.1.2. The First Generation of Models   9.1.4.1. Temporal Coding

The inputs to a network of spiking neurons are encoded in the time differences between a spike and a reference time point.
The output is also encoded by the time difference between an output spike and some other reference time point. The reference time points can be given by other spikes but also through other mechanisms, e.g. background oscillations.

9. Intro - Information processing in living organisms
	9.1. Biological Neural Systems     9.1.2. The First Generation of Models 9.1.3. The Second Generation 9.1.4. The Third Generation   9.1.4.1. Temporal Coding 9.1.4.2. Computational Power 9.1.4.3. Hypothesis for Biological Neural Systems 9.1.4.4.. Learning

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Source: Networks of Spiking Neurons: A New Generation of Neural Network Models, Thomas Natschläger, December 1998