Janez Janša was born in Italy in 1970. In 1994 he graduated
from the Academy of Fine Arts in Milan. The following year
he moved to Ljubljana, Slovenia where he is still based.
His artwork investigates the possibilities offered by new
media, while maintaining a strong connection with society
and its dilemmas
On first viewing Janez Janša's multi-media presentations
one is tempted to ask the question: is this art? His work
is certainly entertaining, thought-provoking, political
and at times downright disturbing, arguably essential ingredients
for art through the ages. But is it possible to find links
between Janša's work and the "old masters"?
I
Need Money to Be an Artist (1996-7)
Art has long been inextricably linked with money - from
the hackneyed stereotype of the starving artist to the rich
families and organisations which commissioned "great
works" in order to reflect their social standing. But
what do ordinary people think about art? Most galleries
have a visitors book in which one may write comments, but
Janez Janša took this idea one step further by initiating
an "urban action." He designed white mailboxes
on which he wrote in four international languages the statement
"I need money to be an artist." The mailboxes
were then placed in 26 locations around Ljubljana. Some
mailboxes were vandalised and robbed, but those that survived
were, six weeks later, collected and ritually opened at
the Kapelica Gallery. Their contents were then exhibited
at the gallery as a reflection of urban society, and a comment
upon the relationship between art, people and money.
Brainscore
(2000)
In complete contrast to the real urban action of "I
Need Money..." Brainscore deals entirely with virtual
reality. Janša and his project partner Darij Kreuh
are wired up to a range of technology which both renders
them physically immobile and enables them to operate in
virtual reality using only eye-movements and brain pulses
to give commands. The audience views the performance through
3D glasses and is thus able to perceive the events in 3D
as it appears between the two performers.This demonstration
of a system of communication without a body reintroduces
the age-old philosophical questions relating to body and
soul and their interdependence. According to critic Uros
Korencan "the glorified couple soul and body has never
been nearer to the moment when it would finally be able
to separate and live independently of each other."
He also observes this will have important ramifications
for the Christian church.Both Janez Strehovec and Anna Kaisa
Korhonen link Brainscore with earlier art forms - citing
Warhol, Beuys and the Dadaists and body artists of the 60s
as forerunners of Janša. Korhonen also comments on
the continuum of technological media - from the red plastic
Viewmaster machines of the 60s back to the invention of
the stereoscope in 1859. Having tried the stereoscope, critic
Oliver Wendell described the experience as "a dream-like
exaltation in which we seem to leave the body behind us
and sail away into one strange scene after another, like
disembodied spirits." A perfect description, Korhonen
notes, of Brainscore.From a feminist perspective Korhonen
also comments upon the nature of voyeurism and the politics
of gaze. "The image always has a perceiver - someone
with a body and a position from which the gaze is transmitted."
This, of course, has huge implications for images of women
in art (the line between art and pornography is notoriously
blurred here), but how can this be applied to Brainscore?
Korhonen claims every member of the audience becomes an
eye behind reflecting shades. Thus the perceiver gazes without
being seen - a traditional way of viewing art.
Nuclear
Body (1998)
Two years prior to Brainscore Janša experimented with
medical technology. As a result he was able to create a
"clone" of himself constructed from animated digital
images. He then manipulated these images to develop a life
cycle for his clone, displaying all bodily functions.Nuclear
Body was not only regarded by art critics as being of aesthetic
value, but also generated interest in the field of medicine.
As a result the work was presented at the 5th Annual Meeting
of the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology in
Slovenia in 1998.And here the link is easy to trace. The
human body has long been an object of artistic veneration
- from classic Greek sculpture to Rhodin and beyond. As
for the internal workings -- one only has to look to the
Renaissance. Anatomical sketches by artists such as De Vinci
are remarkable as much for their aesthetic quality as their
astonishingly accurate depiction of internal organs and
functions. Janez Janša moved to Slovenia in 1995, believing
there were more possibilities for artistic development than
in his native Italy. As with Russia in the late 80s, the
uncertainty inherent in political upheaval - in Slovenia's
case its re-establishment as a nation in its own right -
created both a freedom in which ideas could develop, and
a willingness to take risks, and fund them.
Aksioma
Janša has in the last 10 years been prolific as an
artist, completing two - three projects per year. He has
worked on individual pieces and collaborated with other
artists. Most of his presentations have premiered in Slovenia's
cultural showpiece the Cankarjev dom in Ljubljana, before
being exhibited as far afield as Helsinki and Chicago.In
order to fund his own new projects and facilitate collaboration
Janša has founded Aksioma, a non-profit-making cultural
institution which aims to further the development of intermedia
art. One of its chief funding contributors is the Slovenian
Ministry of Culture.One outcome of the Aksioma initiative
has been the intermedia collective "BAST". As
part of the collective BAST, Janša has collaborated
in the making of "The More You Know, the Less you Kill"
and "Our People". In addition Janša and Igor
Stromajer developed "Problemarket" an interactive
satire on the stock exchange system and free market, and
on white western culture in which one can buy and sell problems.
"Problemarket" was produced by FORUM in Ljubljana.
Janša's current activities include the SEAS project
in conjunction with Intercult, and an exibition at the Moderna
Museet in Stockholm as part of ISEA 04. As humans, we are
chronically engaged in pondering "the human condition"
- whatever we perceive that to be - in the context of both
our social and cultural history and our current environment.
Artists have always both focused and reflected these concerns.
Janez Janša, in his use of modern technology to re-examine
age old questions, gives as a fresh insight into who we
are, what we do, and why.
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